Legal Responses to Digital Addiction: Regulating Online Gaming, Social Media, and Virtual Reality for Public Health and Safety

Abstract

This article explores the legal responses to digital addiction, with a focus on online gaming, social media, and virtual reality. Digital addiction has become a significant public health issue, impacting users across the globe and leading to a range of psychological, social, and behavioral consequences. The article examines international efforts, national regulations, and the legal frameworks currently in place to address this growing concern. Various countries, including China, South Korea, and members of the European Union, have introduced regulations targeting digital addiction, such as playtime limits, age restrictions, and content regulations. These efforts aim to reduce harmful behaviors associated with excessive digital use, particularly among vulnerable populations like adolescents. However, enforcement challenges persist, especially in relation to cross-border jurisdiction, the role of private companies, and the difficulty in regulating a rapidly evolving digital landscape. The article also explores the ethical dilemmas associated with digital addiction regulation, including privacy rights, freedom of expression, and the potential for regulatory overreach. Finally, it discusses recommendations for future legal and regulatory frameworks, emphasizing the need for integrated public health perspectives, cross-border collaboration, and the responsibility of tech companies in addressing the issue. The article argues that a balanced, cooperative approach involving both regulation and innovation is crucial in managing the risks of digital addiction and ensuring the safety and well-being of users worldwide.