Identifying the Capacities for Implementing Good Governance in Iran's Customs System

Abstract

It is evident that the continuous and increasing growth of foreign trade and the growing importance of managing countries' exchanges are considered key and significant factors in the international trade chain. Consequently, the significance of customs and its role in the economic system of countries is increasingly attracting the attention of economic policymakers. Given the broad scope of the subject, this article first elucidates the position and role of good governance in enhancing the customs system and subsequently examines the objectives of good governance components. Following this, the study evaluates the dimensions of the existing capacities within Iran's customs system that contribute to the enhancement of good governance. This research is theoretical in nature, employs a descriptive-analytical method, and utilizes a library-based approach for data collection, relying on documents, books, and articles. The findings of this study indicate that identifying the capacities for implementing good governance in Iran’s customs system is a fundamental prerequisite for improving the efficiency and transparency of this system. One of the key capacities is strengthening transparency and accountability in customs processes. By establishing clear and accessible procedures, stakeholders can easily access information regarding regulations, tariffs, and customs procedures. This measure not only helps reduce corruption but also enhances public trust in the customs system. Additionally, the establishment of independent regulatory bodies can improve accountability and oversight of customs performance. Another important capacity is the development of information technology and digital systems within the customs system. The implementation of automation systems and the digitization of processes can reduce the time and costs associated with customs clearance and contribute to the efficiency of the customs system. These technologies can also facilitate the collection and analysis of trade and customs-related data, leading to optimal decision-making and process optimization. Finally, strengthening human resources through training and capacity-building of customs personnel can enhance service quality and improve good governance within Iran's customs system.