The Role of Law in Governing Artificial Intelligence in the Context of Global Warfare

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming modern warfare by enhancing military strategies, decision-making processes, and the development of autonomous weapon systems. This review examines the intersection of AI and global warfare, focusing on the legal, ethical, and humanitarian implications of AI deployment in armed conflict. As AI technologies continue to evolve, the international community faces significant challenges in regulating their use to ensure compliance with International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and human rights standards. The paper explores the technological advancements in AI that are reshaping military operations, such as autonomous drones, cyber warfare capabilities, and AI-driven intelligence analysis. It also delves into the ethical concerns surrounding AI's role in military decision-making, including issues of accountability, transparency, and the protection of civilians. The article further highlights the gaps in existing international legal frameworks and proposes the development of robust global regulatory structures, accountability mechanisms, and ethical guidelines to govern the use of AI in warfare. The review concludes with a discussion of future research directions and the need for international cooperation to ensure that AI technologies are used responsibly in military contexts. Given the profound implications of AI in warfare, the establishment of comprehensive legal and ethical governance is essential to maintain global security and peace.